Website Design & Development

Web designing has come a long way after the first website was launched in 1991. Web designing is a form of art in which the contents are planned and then arranged in a website. There are seven simple steps of website designing. In the Goal Identification step the main purpose of that website are identified by developments of a proper flow chart. In the Scope Identification step, the scopes of usages of that website are detected through assessing market demand. Most website designers in Kolkata use these to develop their content. Then Content creation is done and in this step, the required contents are included in that website. This is the most important part of web designing.

Types of Web Designing

Web designing involves planning, creating, and maintaining websites. It combines elements of graphic design, user interface (UI) design, user experience (UX) design, and front-end development. Here are the types and steps involved in web designing.

Static Web Design

  • Simple HTML and CSS
  • No interactivity or dynamic content
  • Example: Portfolio websites, basic company info sites

Dynamic Web Design

  • Uses scripting languages (e.g., PHP, JavaScript)
  • Content changes based on user interaction
  • Example: Blogs, forums, e-commerce websites

Responsive Web Design

  • Optimized for different devices (mobile, tablet, desktop)
  • Uses media queries and flexible layouts

Adaptive Web Design

  • Predefined layouts for different devices
  • Unlike responsive, it detects device type and loads the best layout

Single Page Design (SPA)

  • Loads content dynamically without refreshing the page
  • Built using frameworks like React, Angular, or Vue

eCommerce Web Design

  • Focused on product presentation, checkout flow, and user experience
  • Includes shopping cart, payment gateways, etc.

UI/UX Design

  • UI: Visual layout and design of elements (buttons, colors, fonts)
  • UX: Flow, usability, and user journey through the site
Steps of Web Designing

Requirement Gathering

  • Understand business goals and user needs
  • Define target audience and objectives

Planning

  • Create sitemap (structure of website pages)
  • Decide technologies, tools, and resources to use

Wireframing

  • Sketch basic layout (can be digital or on paper)
  • Determine the placement of elements (menus, buttons, sections)

Design (UI Design)

  • Create visual style: colors, typography, images, branding
  • Use tools like Adobe XD, Figma, or Sketch

Development

  • Front-end: HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  • Back-end (if dynamic): PHP, Python, Node.js, etc.
  • CMS (if used): WordPress, Shopify, etc.

Testing

  • Check for bugs, compatibility, speed, responsiveness
  • Use tools like BrowserStack, Google Lighthouse

Deployment

  • Upload the website to a web server or hosting platform
  • Set up domain and SSL

Maintenance & Updates

  • Fix bugs, update content, improve performance
  • Monitor analytics and SEO